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Chitosan is a natural, biodegradable, and non-toxic polymer derived from chitin, which is obtained from the exoskeleton of crustaceans (shrimp, crab, lobster). It is a cationic biopolymer, meaning it carries a positive charge, which allows it to interact with negatively charged particles such as suspended solids, dyes, and heavy metals.Chitosan is widely used in water treatment, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and food industries because of its eco-friendly nature and high adsorption capacity.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Type | Chitosan |
| Type | Natural Cationic Polymer |
| Source | Derived from Chitin (crustacean shells) |
| Physical Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in acidic aqueous solutions (pH < 6.0) |
| Charge Type | Cationic |
| Main Function | Flocculant, Adsorbent, Biopolymer |